Senegal in crisis, internet suspended, protests banned

Senegal has plunged into one of its worst crises in decades as authorities suspended mobile internet and banned a march protesting the delay of the presidential poll. Tensions escalated following President Macky Sall’s decision to push back the February 25 vote, resulting in violent protests that claimed three lives.

The United Nations expressed deep concern about the situation, condemning the reported use of unnecessary force against protesters and restrictions on civic space. Liz Throssell, the UN’s spokesperson for human rights, urged the Senegalese authorities to uphold democracy and respect human rights.

Amidst the turmoil, the Aar Sunu Election collective, comprising 40 civil, religious, and professional groups, called for a peaceful rally in Dakar, which was promptly banned by authorities citing potential disruptions to traffic. Despite the setback, the collective emphasized their commitment to legality.

Adding to the chaos, mobile internet access was suspended for the second time this month, with the government citing the dissemination of subversive hate messages on social networks. This move, condemned by rights activists, aims to curb mobilization and communication.

President Sall justified the election postponement by pointing to disputes over candidate disqualifications and fears of unrest similar to that witnessed in 2021 and 2023. Parliament, backed by security forces’ intervention, approved the delay until December 15, enabling Sall to stay in office until his successor is installed, possibly in 2025.

Senegal’s opposition labeled the move a “constitutional coup,” suspecting it as a ploy to extend Sall’s term. The U.S. and EU have called for the restoration of the original election timetable.

As the crisis deepens, President Sall is reportedly seeking dialogue with the opposition, raising the possibility of amnesty for figures like Ousmane Sonko, a prominent anti-establishment leader imprisoned last year. While Sall aims for “appeasement and reconciliation,” questions loom about the acceptance of this olive branch and its implications for the country’s future.