Tshisekedi sworn in amidst controversy, protests, pledges to address national challenges

Democratic Republic of Congo’s President, Felix Tshisekedi, took the oath for a second five-year term on Saturday, following elections marred by opposition claims of fraud and a call for protests.

The vibrant ceremony unfolded at Kinshasa’s Martyrs sports stadium, attracting a crowd well before midday, including 20 heads of African states. Tensions were palpable, especially in the eastern provinces, as the opposition decried the elections, labeling them a sham.

“I solemnly swear… to defend the constitution and the laws of the Republic… to maintain its independence and the integrity of its territory,” declared the re-elected president before the Constitutional Court judges, amidst singing and dancing.

In his inaugural speech, Tshisekedi acknowledged the nation’s expectations, addressing concerns such as unemployment, youth, women, and national cohesion.

Tshisekedi, the son of late opposition figure Etienne Tshisekedi, secured his first term in 2019, promising to improve living conditions and end decades of conflict in the resource-rich yet impoverished nation.

The recent elections, held on December 20, saw over 40 million registered voters. Despite logistical challenges and accusations of fraud, Tshisekedi officially triumphed with 73.47 percent of the vote.

The opposition, led by Moise Katumbi and Martin Fayulu, contested the results, calling for their cancellation. A planned protest on December 27 was banned, setting the stage for heightened political tensions.

Security challenges loom large, with burnt tires reported in Goma and attempted barricades in Beni. The electoral commission acknowledged cases of fraud and vandalism, annulling votes for 82 candidates. The security situation remains precarious, as violence between the army and M23 rebels flares up in the east.

Facing a monumental security challenge, Tshisekedi anticipates support from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) troops, deployed since mid-December to counter the M23 militia.

The situation underscores the fragility of Congo’s political landscape, with echoes of a dark past and an uncertain future.