November 12, 2024

Gabon moves closer to restoring civilian government with upcoming constitutional referendum

Gabon is set to take a major step towards democratic governance as the country prepares for a referendum on November 16 to approve a new constitution.

The military-led transitional government, which took power after the ousting of President Ali Bongo Ondimba, has made this move in line with its promise to return the country to civilian rule.


The proposed constitution introduces a number of significant reforms, including the elimination of the Prime Minister position, a seven-year renewable presidential term, and eligibility restrictions for presidential candidates requiring both parents to be Gabonese.

French remains the official language, and there is consideration of introducing mandatory military service for citizens.

This referendum is part of a broader effort to reshape Gabon’s political landscape, allowing for more inclusive participation and the safeguarding of individual liberties, all while aiming to strengthen democratic institutions.

The national dialogue preceding the vote has involved contributions from civil society, further enhancing transparency in the transition process.

Gabon seeks to restore stability and lay the groundwork for a democratic revival after years of political turbulence.

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