Formation of Confederation of Sahel States: A new era of unity and defense

The presidents of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have officially announced the creation of the Confederation of Sahel States, known as the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

The treaties that lay the foundation for this confederation have been formally adopted, marking a significant step towards regional integration and collective security.

Colonel Assimi GOÏTA, the transitional President of Mali, has been appointed as the inaugural President of AES for a one-year term. This leadership role underscores Mali’s pivotal position in the newly formed alliance. In a display of unity and shared responsibility, Burkina Faso will host the first parliamentary session of the AES, setting the stage for collaborative legislative efforts.

A cornerstone of the AES is the establishment of an investment bank and a stabilization fund, both of which are slated for immediate launch. These financial institutions aim to foster economic stability and growth within the member states. Furthermore, the introduction of a single currency is on the horizon, simplifying economic transactions and enhancing financial integration across the region.

The AES has articulated a clear and robust defense strategy. The alliance has pledged to protect against any threats of armed rebellion or external aggression, asserting that an attack on the sovereignty or territorial integrity of any member state will be considered an aggression against all member states. This mutual defense pact represents a significant shift in the region’s approach to security, emphasizing collective action and solidarity.

The formation of the AES signifies a deliberate move away from traditional regional and Western alliances. The military leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have hailed the treaty as a monumental step towards greater integration. This sentiment was echoed during a summit held in Niamey, Niger’s capital, where the confederation treaty was signed. The summit, which brought together Niger’s General Abdourahmane Tchiani, Burkina Faso’s Captain Ibrahim Traore, and Mali’s Colonel Assimi Goita, marked the first joint meeting of these leaders under the AES framework.

The creation of the AES heralds a new era of cooperation and mutual support among the Sahel states. With its focus on economic integration and collective defense, the alliance is poised to address the unique challenges facing the region, fostering stability, and growth. As the AES moves forward, the world will be watching closely to see how this bold and historic initiative transforms the geopolitical landscape of the Sahel.