Opinion: Paul Kagame's reelection: Expectations from Rwandans

As Rwanda approaches the next election cycle, the reelection of President Paul Kagame becomes a focal point of national and international discourse. Kagame, who has been a pivotal figure in Rwanda’s post-genocide recovery and transformation, is both lauded and criticized for his leadership style and policies.

Rwandans have come to expect sustained economic growth under Kagame’s leadership. Since taking office in 2000, Kagame has overseen significant economic reforms and development projects that have led to impressive GDP growth rates. The Vision 2020 plan, which aimed to transform Rwanda into a middle-income country, has seen substantial progress, with poverty rates nearly halving since the early 2000s. Continued investment in infrastructure, including roads, schools, and healthcare facilities, is anticipated. Projects like the Kigali Innovation City and Bugesera International Airport are seen as critical to maintaining economic momentum. With a young and growing population, the need for job creation is urgent.

Rwandans expect Kagame to focus on industries that can absorb a large workforce, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Kagame’s emphasis on ICT as a driver of economic growth has been well-received.

Rwandans look forward to further initiatives that will enhance digital literacy and expand internet access, fostering a robust digital economy.

Kagame’s administration has made significant strides in healthcare, education, and social services.

The introduction of community-based health insurance schemes and the improvement of maternal and child health services are noteworthy achievements. Rwandans expect further improvements in healthcare accessibility and quality.

This includes building more hospitals, training healthcare professionals, and ensuring the availability of essential medicines. The education sector has seen considerable investment, but challenges remain. Rwandans anticipate reforms that will improve the quality of education, reduce student-to-teacher ratios, and align curricula with market needs. Strengthening social safety nets to protect vulnerable populations, including the elderly, disabled, and those living in extreme poverty, is a significant expectation.

Kagame’s tenure has been marked by a strong, centralized government, which has drawn both praise for its effectiveness and criticism for its perceived suppression of political dissent. Many Rwandans value the stability that Kagame has brought to the country, expecting him to continue maintaining peace and order. There is a growing expectation for greater political openness and participation.

Citizens hope for a more inclusive political process where opposition parties can operate freely, and civil liberties are respected. Rwandans look forward to continued emphasis on the rule of law, with a judiciary that is independent and fair.

Kagame has raised Rwanda’s profile on the international stage, playing a leading role in African Union reforms and positioning Rwanda as a key player in regional integration and peacekeeping. Rwandans expect Kagame to continue advocating for and participating in regional integration initiatives, such as the East African Community (EAC) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

Rwanda’s contributions to peacekeeping missions and its diplomatic efforts in conflict resolution are sources of national pride. There is an expectation for Rwanda to maintain and expand its role in promoting peace and stability in Africa. Attracting foreign investment remains a priority. Rwandans anticipate policies that will create a conducive environment for investors, fostering economic growth and development.

While Kagame’s leadership has brought many positives, it is not without its challenges and criticisms. Issues such as limited political freedoms, human rights concerns, and the need for more inclusive governance remain pertinent. There is a desire for the government to address human rights concerns, ensuring that freedoms of speech, assembly, and press are upheld.

Rwandans expect greater transparency and accountability from their leaders. This includes addressing corruption and ensuring that public resources are managed efficiently and fairly. Ensuring that economic and social development benefits all segments of society, particularly marginalized communities, is a crucial expectation.

Paul Kagame’s potential reelection carries significant expectations from the Rwandan populace. While his leadership has undoubtedly transformed Rwanda in many positive ways, there are areas that require continued focus and improvement.

Rwandans are looking for sustained economic growth, improved social services, a more open political landscape, and a robust role for Rwanda on the international stage. Balancing these expectations with the challenges at hand will be crucial for Kagame’s administration moving forward.