South Africa coalition government maintains resilience amid foreign policy differences

South Africa’s coalition government, led by President Cyril Ramaphosa, is demonstrating unexpected resilience despite recent foreign policy disagreements, showcasing a commitment to maintaining unity. This coalition, formed by the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA) after the ANC lost its outright majority, has upheld its partnership even amid divergent views on issues like Russia, China, and Israel.

President Ramaphosa recently referred to Russian President Vladimir Putin as a “valued friend,” acknowledging Russia’s historic support during South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle. The statement, however, sparked debate, with DA leader John Steenhuisen expressing concerns over Putin’s leadership. Nonetheless, the DA reaffirmed its commitment to the coalition, emphasizing its role in maintaining a balanced, non-aligned foreign policy.

South Africa’s position on key international issues reflects a nuanced approach. While the government lodged a case against Israel in the International Court of Justice over the Gaza situation, it remains “non-aligned” regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which the ANC justifies as a continuation of historic alliances. Vincent Magwenya, a spokesperson for Ramaphosa, stressed that loyalty to allies like Russia is consistent with South Africa’s diplomatic principles.

Foreign policy expert Adam Habib believes the coalition’s success lies in its ability to find consensus on controversial issues. Although challenges persist, leaders across the coalition have expressed optimism in sustaining collaborative governance that respects ideological diversity. The ANC’s collaboration with the DA demonstrates a positive shift in South Africa’s democratic landscape, ensuring a more representative government.